Concentration Camps In Germany Map
Concentration camps in germany map
Extermination camps were killing centers designed to carry out genocide. List of subcamps of auschwitz.
Concentration Camps 1942 45 Animated Map Map The Holocaust Encyclopedia
Stammlager of which most had a system of satellite camps.
The germans deported jews from all over occupied europe to extermination camps in poland where they were systematically killed and also to concentration camps where they were used for forced labor. Encyclopedia of jewish and israeli history politics and culture with biographies statistics articles and documents on topics from anti semitism to zionism. Including the satellite camps the total number of nazi concentration camps that existed at one point in time is at least 1 000 although these did not all exist at the same time. Konzentrationslager such as shark island during the herero and namaqua genocide 1904 1907.
Throughout german occupied europe millions of jews were deported to death camps in poland where they were systematically killed and to concentration camps for forced labor. People arrested for resisting german rule were mostly sent to forced labor or concentration camps. The nineteenth century professionalization of european armies led to a doctrine of military necessity as justifying extreme violence in the words of historian jonathan hyslop including against. Nazi concentration and death camps in eastern europe.
The death rate of these camps was 45 percent twice that of the british camps. According to the encyclopedia of camps and ghettos there were 23 main concentration camps german. Transit camps such as westerbork gurs mechelen and drancy in western europe and concentration camps like bolzano and fossoli di carpi in italy were used as collection centers for jews who were. Dachau the first concentration camp was established near munich in march 1933 two months after hitler s appointment as chancellor of germany the mayor of munich at the time described the camp as a place to detain political opponents of the nazi policy.
Transit camps such as westerbork gurs mechelen and drancy and some concentration camps like bolzano and fossoli di carpi were used as collection centers for jews who were then deported by rail to the extermination camps. Auschwitz concentration camp. The locations of the various concentration camps from the holocaust during world war 2. Over time concentration camps became more severe.
It was simultaneously a waystation to the extermination camps and a retirement settlement for elderly and prominent jews to mislead their communities about the final solution its conditions. Between 1941 and 1945 the german nazis established six extermination camps in german occupied polish territory chelmno belzec sobibor treblinka auschwitz birkenau and majdanek both auschwitz and majdanek functioned as concentration and forced labor camps as well as killing centers. Terezín ˈtɛrɛziːn was a hybrid concentration camp and ghetto established by the ss during world war ii in the fortress town terezín located in the protectorate of bohemia and moravia a german occupied region of czechoslovakia theresienstadt served two main purposes. An estimated 3 5 million jews were killed in these six extermination camps as part of the final solution.
The german empire also established concentration camps german. Auschwitz the most infamous nazi camp was just one of more than 850 camps. Ghettos in europe displace persons camps. There were 20 main concentration camps plus another four extermination camp complexes.
Holocaust Concentration Camps Google My Maps
German Camps In Occupied Poland During World War Ii Wikipedia
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