Language Family Map Of The World
Language family map of the world
The 23 languages make up the native tongue of 4 1 billion people. There are at least 7 102 known languages alive in the world today.
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The term family reflects the tree model of language origination in historical.
The following maps and classification are based on merritt ruhlen s book a guide to the world s languages stanford university press 1987 which in turn is strongly influenced by the work of the great linguist joseph greenberg who died may 7 2001. Twenty three of these languages are a mother tongue for more than 50 million people. The map was created by alberto lucas lopez an infographic journalist for the south china morning post. In the following each bullet item is a known or suspected language family.
From the click languages of sub saharan africa and the little known languages of new guinea to the shrinking varieties of native american grammar and the isolated basque tongue in the heart of europe you will encounter an astonishing range of languages. About 30 languages with about 100 000 speakers the khoisan family includes the people we call the bushmen and the hottentots. It consists of 1 524 daughter languages and has around 437 million speakers throughout africa. After chinese the languages of spanish and english sit in second and third place in terms of global popularity.
Through them you will reveal. Please understand that both the maps and statistics below are approximations. Of the niger congo languages swahili is the most widely used with between 2 and 15 million native speakers and between 50 and 100 million second language speakers. Utilizing maps graphics photographs and a plethora of written examples and illustrations language families of the world makes the complex and ever changing world of language an engaging journey.
A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language called the proto language of that family. Phyla with historically wide geographical distributions but comparatively few current day speakers include eskimo aleut na dené algic quechuan and nilo saharan. It is the official language of. Also note that the term language family normally refers to the top level families such as indo european turkic and uralic and what the map shows are actually just branches of those families.
This language family is further divided into 6 subgroups. The third largest language family in the world and the largest in africa is the niger congo. See the map below to picture where each language family is found countries are colored if they are the primary country 1 for at least one language in the family. The rapid proliferation of these languages can be traced back to the history of spanish conquistadors in the americas and british colonies around the world.
Map of colonization 1492 2008. Niger congo and austronesian are the two largest from this perspective each with over 1 000 languages due to the incredible language diversity in sub saharan africa and southeast asia respectively. The geographic headings over them are meant solely as a tool for grouping families into collections more comprehensible than an unstructured list of a few hundred independent families. Katla atlantic congo ijo dogon mande and rashad.
Contemporary distribution 2005 map of the world s major language families in some cases geographic groups of families. Romance germanic baltic slavic hellenic and celtic languages all belong to the indo european language family and the top level family of branches of non indo european languages is always given in parentheses except for basque which is a language family itself. This map includes only primary families i e. Each of these families has at least 5 of the world s languages and together account for two thirds of all languages.
All errors are mine. For greater detail see distribution of languages on earth.
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