Lake Chad On Africa Map
Lake chad on africa map
Lac tchad is a large shallow lake in africa. It is economically very important providing water to more than 20 million people living in the four countries which surround it chad cameroon niger and nigeria.
Chad History Flag Map Facts Britannica
The komadougou yobe river which has become a seasonal river enters the northern pool but contributes to the lake only in rainy seasons.
In addition the region has suffered from an increasingly dry climate experiencing a significant decline in rainfall since the early 1960s. It is located mainly in the far west of. Jump to map lake chad is a large but shallow endorheic lake located on the african continent in the western part of chad on the edge of the sahara desert. Lac tchad is a historically large shallow endorheic lake in africa which has varied in size over the centuries according to the global resource information database of the united nations environment programme it shrank by as much as 95 from about 1963 to 1998 the lowest was in 1986 with 279km2 but the 2007 satellite image shows significant improvement over previous years lake chad is economically important providing water to more than 30 million people.
Chad map physical map of chad chad facts and country information. In the far south and southwest surrounding lake chad conditions improve to support an abundance of wildlife as well as agricultural ventures. Lake chad sits within the sahel a semiarid strip of land dividing the sahara desert from the humid savannas of equatorial africa. Chad with its capital n djamena is an extremely friendly country situated in central africa it borders with libya niger nigeria cameroon sudan and the central african republic.
The southern pool is fed by the chari river which provides around 90 of lake chad s water. The chad basin spans more than 2 4 million square kilometers and is bordered by mountain ranges. Lake chad has shrunk by 90 since the 1960s due to climate change an increase in the population and unplanned irrigation. A ridge referred to as the great barrier separates.
Much of the country is positioned within the hot and dry and mostly unproductive sahara desert covering chad with sand and barren scrub land. The southern pool the northern pool and the great barrier. The seventh largest lake in the world and the fourth largest in africa lake chad is located in the sahelian zone a region just south of the sahara desert. The northern pool is irregularly flooded and contains a series of sand dune islands.
In fact lake chad can now be divided into three distinct regions. Nasa earth observatory map by joshua stevens using aster global digital elevation model gdm2 terrain data. The chari river contributes 95 percent of lake chad s water an average annual volume of 40 billion cubic meters 95 of which is lost to evaporation. Lake chad in french.
Its basin covers parts of nigeria niger chad and cameroon and has been. Found at the intersection of four different countries in west africa chad niger nigeria and cameroon lake chad has been the source of water for massive irrigation projects.
Location Of The Study Area Lake Chad On Nigeria Map Download Scientific Diagram
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